Illinois
Not available
Wild Turkey Population
Easterns
Turkey Subspecies
85,954
Number of Licenses Sold Annually
$37
State habitat stamp, $5.50; hunting license, $12.50; resident spring turkey lottery application, $19; please check Illinois Digest of Hunting and Trapping Regulations for specific prices and requirements.
Cost of Resident License and Permit
$170.25 to $192.25
State habitat stamp, $5.50; nonresident hunting license, $57.75 ($35.75 for five-day license); nonresident spring turkey lottery application, $129; please check Illinois Digest of Hunting and Trapping Regulations for specific prices and requirements.
Cost of Non-Resident License and Permit
Photo by Deb White Images LLC.
Historically, turkeys were eliminated in Illinois by 1910. According to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, starting in 1959, trapped turkeys from other states were transferred to begin restoration efforts (the 1970s through 2003). Illinois now has turkeys statewide in areas with suitable habitat.
There's about 700,000 acres of public land in the state, including 290,000 acres of federal ground and the 280,000-acre Shawnee National Forest in southern Illinois. Knocking on private-land doors can also get you on some decent hunting opportunities.
The good news is Illinois has seen several solid years of turkey production success. Biologists say that turkey populations throughout the state are rising after a potential drop a few years ago. Late hatches from re-nesting is also a factor, as hens persevere to raise broods. Hunters took a record 17,208 turkeys in Spring 2024.
Nonresident hunters are currently challenged by an intricate lottery system (limited to the second and third lotteries), but residents can apply in all three. Still, Illinois remains a state worth checking out on your spring turkey tour, tags providing.
